Learning Analytics in Islamic Religious Education: Predicting Students’ Learning Achievement through Educational Data Mining
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67899/ar.v3i1.225Keywords:
Learning Analytics, Educational Data Mining, Islamic Religious EducationAbstract
The increasing availability of educational data has opened new opportunities for improving instructional decision-making through learning analytics. However, its application in Islamic Religious Education (IRE) remains limited, particularly in predicting students’ academic achievement and learning behavior. This study aims to develop a learning analytics model capable of identifying learning patterns and predicting students’ performance in IRE. A quantitative research design employing Educational Data Mining (EDM) techniques was conducted using learning management system (LMS) data from 512 secondary school students. Data included attendance records, assignment completion, online participation, quiz scores, and learning engagement indicators. Machine learning algorithms, including Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine, were employed to develop predictive models. The findings reveal that learning engagement, assignment consistency, and reflective participation significantly predict students’ academic achievement. Furthermore, predictive analytics enables teachers to identify at-risk learners early and provide personalized interventions to improve learning outcomes. The novelty of this study lies in proposing the Islamic Learning Analytics Framework, integrating educational data mining, predictive modeling, and Islamic pedagogical principles to support evidence-based instructional decision-making
References
Al-Din, M. S. N., & Al Abdulqader, H. A. (2024). Students’ academic performance prediction using educational data mining and machine learning: A systematic review. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 8, 1264–1291. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2024.808095
Aldisa, R. T., Rochim, A. F., & Triayudi, A. (2026). Student achievement prediction models: A PRISMA-based systematic literature review. Journal of Information Systems and Informatics, 8(2).
Alshanqiti, N. (2023). Predicting student performance with data mining and learning analytics techniques: A systematic literature review. The American Journal of Applied Sciences, 5(6), 5–8.
Amran, A., & Huriyah, H. (2026). Implementation of Blended Learning System in Enhancing Learning Motivation at SMK Muhammadiyah Longkali, East Kalimantan. AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 6(2), 551–568. https://doi.org/10.69900/ag.v6i2.469
Aswa, M. R. Al, Maharani, S. N., Ainurrojab, M. I., Azmi, K., Rahman, R. A., Maryam, M., & Mufidah, Q. A. (2026). Implemention of Islamic Religious Education Curriculum Based on Integrated Islamic School Quality Standards at SMAIT Nurul Ilmi Tenggarong. AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 6(2), 435–450. https://doi.org/10.69900/ag.v6i2.567
Bakr, Y. M. A., Raus, N. M., Ibrahim, A. H., & Faizi, A. U. (2025). Islamic Education and Intercultural Competence: Promoting Religious Literacy in Multicultural Societies. Al Husna: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Agama Islam, 2(1), 86–105. https://doi.org/10.69900/ah.v2i1.23
Bin Roslan, M. H., & Chen, C. J. (2022). Educational data mining for student performance prediction: A systematic literature review (2015–2021). International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 17(5), 147–179. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v17i05.27685
Chaka, C. (2022). Educational data mining, student academic performance prediction, prediction methods, algorithms and tools: An overview of reviews. Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society, 18(2), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.20368/1971-8829/1135578
Early Prediction of Student Learning Performance Through Data Mining: A Systematic Review. (2021). Psicothema. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2021.62
Hushin, H., Mahmadov, Y., Bolat, M., & Amer, M. A. B. (2025). Developing Critical Thinking Through Islamic Education: A Systematic Review of Contemporary Approaches. Al Husna: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Agama Islam, 2(1), 43–64. https://doi.org/10.69900/ah.v2i1.21
Mukhlis, M., Nabriz, A., Eissawy Abu El Yazid, M., Hasan Basari, M., & Handayani, F. (2026). Perspectives and Implementation of Multicultural Education: A Comparative Study between Developed and Developing Countries. Integrated Education Journal, 3(2), 88–115. https://doi.org/10.67899/iej.v3i2.88
Namoun, A., & Alshanqiti, A. (2021). Predicting student performance using data mining and learning analytics techniques: A systematic literature review. Applied Sciences, 11(1), 237. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11010237
Purnamasari, D., Norcahyono, N., & Endah, R. S. (2026). The Progressivity of Islamic Law in the Tradition of Marriage Conditions: An Analysis of the Practice of Planting Durian Trees in Tompo Bulu Village, South Sulawesi. AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 6(3), 873–889. https://doi.org/10.69900/ag.v6i3.600
Romero, C., & Ventura, S. (2020). Educational data mining and learning analytics: An updated survey. WIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 10(3), e1355. https://doi.org/10.1002/widm.1355
Trakunphutthirak, R., & Lee, V. C. S. (2022). Application of educational data mining approach for student academic performance prediction using progressive temporal data. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 60(3), 742–763. https://doi.org/10.1177/07356331211048777
Yağcı, M. (2022). Educational data mining: Prediction of students’ academic performance using machine learning algorithms. Smart Learning Environments, 9, Article 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-022-00192-z
Zhang, Y., Yun, Y., An, R., Cui, J., Dai, H., & Shang, X. (2021). Educational data mining techniques for student performance prediction: Method review and comparison analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 698490. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.698490
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Husna, Khalid Abdullah Al Muzaini, Maryam Rashid Saleh Al Tamimi, Muneera Mohammed Al Dossary (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




