Reconstructing Islamic Religious Education in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: A Qur’anic Framework for Ethical Digital Engagement
Keywords:
Islamic Religious Education, Digital Literacy, Qur’anic EthicsAbstract
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed contemporary educational practices, including the way knowledge is accessed, interpreted, and disseminated in digital environments. These developments present both opportunities and ethical challenges, particularly for Islamic Religious Education, which seeks to guide students not only in intellectual development but also in moral responsibility. This study aims to reconstruct Islamic Religious Education in the era of artificial intelligence by developing a Qur’anic framework for ethical digital engagement. The research focuses on how key Qur’anic ethical principles such as tabayyun (verification of information), responsibility in knowledge acquisition, and ethical communication can serve as moral foundations for digital literacy and responsible technology use among students, this study employs a qualitative approach using the library research method, which involves a systematic analysis of scholarly literature related to artificial intelligence in education, digital literacy, ethics of technology, and Qur’anic perspectives on knowledge and communication. The data sources consist of peer-reviewed journal articles, academic books, and relevant research publications published within the last five to ten years. The collected literature was analyzed through content analysis and conceptual synthesis to identify key themes connecting AI-based educational environments with Qur’anic ethical teachings relevant to responsible digital engagement, the findings indicate that integrating Qur’anic ethical principles into digital learning environments provides a strong moral framework for guiding students in the responsible use of artificial intelligence technologies. Principles such as tabayyun encourage critical verification of information, while Qur’anic guidance on ethical communication promotes respectful interaction and prevents the spread of misinformation in digital spaces. The novelty of this study lies in proposing a conceptual integration between AI-driven digital learning and Qur’anic ethical epistemology, offering a framework for reconstructing Islamic Religious Education that balances technological innovation with ethical and spiritual values in the digital age
References
Al Hakim, L., & Susilo, S. (2024). Digital ethics in Islamic education: Integrating moral values in the age of artificial intelligence. Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 12(1), 45–60.
Alqahtani, A., & Rajkhan, A. (2020). E-learning critical success factors during the COVID-19 pandemic: A comprehensive analysis of e-learning managerial perspectives. Education Sciences, 10(9), 216. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10090216
Choi, M. (2016). A concept analysis of digital citizenship for democratic citizenship education in the Internet age. Theory & Research in Social Education, 44(4), 565–607. https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2016.1210549
Guess, A., Nagler, J., & Tucker, J. (2020). Less than you think: Prevalence and predictors of fake news dissemination on Facebook. Science Advances, 6(14), water4586. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau4586
Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019). Artificial intelligence in education: Promises and implications for teaching and learning. Center for Curriculum Redesign.
Holmes, W., Persson, J., Chounta, I., Wasson, B., & Dimitrova, V. (2022). Artificial intelligence and education: A critical view through the lens of human rights, democracy and the rule of law. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100070
Livingstone, S., Mascheroni, G., & Staksrud, E. (2018). European research on children's internet use: Assessing the past and anticipating the future. New Media & Society, 20(3), 1103–1122. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816685930
Meerangani, K. A., Rahman, M. H., & Abdullah, M. F. (2025). Ethical considerations of artificial intelligence in Islamic education. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 27, 1–12.
Mouta, A., Santos, C., & Gonçalves, R. (2024). Artificial intelligence in education: A systematic literature review and research agenda. Education and Information Technologies, 29, 1235–1258.
Murtiningsih, S., & Adeoye, M. A. (2024). Islamic perspectives on digital literacy and ethical online behavior. Journal of Muslim Education Research, 9(2), 134–150.
Nguyen, A., Gardner, L., & Sheridan, D. (2023). Artificial intelligence in education: Ethical challenges and policy implications. Education and Information Technologies, 28(3), 2357–2373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11316-w
Redecker, C. (2017). European framework for the digital competence of educators: DigCompEdu. European Commission Joint Research Centre.
Rahman, F. (2021). Islamic ethics and digital society: Exploring Qur’anic values in the digital era. Journal of Islamic Ethics, 5(2), 195–212.
Ribble, M. (2019). Digital citizenship in schools: Nine elements all students should know (3rd ed.). International Society for Technology in Education.
Selwyn, N. (2019). Should robots replace teachers? AI and the future of education. Polity Press.
Wardle, C., & Derakhshan, H. (2019). Information disorder: Toward an interdisciplinary framework for research and policy making. Council of Europe Report.
Zaidan, A., & Hashim, R. (2022). Islamic ethical framework for digital media engagement. Journal of Media and Religion, 21(4), 211–225







