Literature Review on Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Instructional Design Models Based on the Merdeka Curriculum. Iej: Islamic Education Journal [Internet]. 2026 Apr. 27 [cited 2026 Jun. 5];3(1):1-14. Available from: https://barkah-ilmi-fiddunya.my.id/ojs/index.php/iej2/article/view/204